The main branch stores the official release history, and the develop branch serves as an integration branch for features. Instead of a single main branch, this workflow uses two branches to record the history of the project. The git flow init command is an extension of the default git init command and doesn't change anything in your repository other than creating branches for you. On windows you will need to download and install git-flow. After installing git-flow you can use it in your project by executing git flow init. On OSX systems, you can execute brew install git-flow. Packages for git-flow are available on multiple operating systems. The installation process for git-flow is straightforward. The git-flow toolset is an actual command line tool that has an installation process. We will touch on the purposes of the branches below. This means it dictates what kind of branches to set up and how to merge them together. Gitflow is really just an abstract idea of a Git workflow. Of course, you also get to leverage all the benefits of the Feature Branch Workflow: pull requests, isolated experiments, and more efficient collaboration. In addition to feature branches, it uses individual branches for preparing, maintaining, and recording releases. Gitflow can be used for projects that have a scheduled release cycle and for the DevOps best practice of continuous delivery. This workflow doesn’t add any new concepts or commands beyond what’s required for the Feature Branch Workflow. Instead, it assigns very specific roles to different branches and defines how and when they should interact. They can also introduce conflicting updates. These long-lived feature branches require more collaboration to merge and have a higher risk of deviating from the trunk branch. Under this model, developers create a feature branch and delay merging it to the main trunk branch until the feature is complete. Compared to trunk-based development, Gitflow has numerous, longer-lived branches and larger commits. It was first published and made popular by Vincent Driessen at nvie. Gitflow is an alternative Git branching model that involves the use of feature branches and multiple primary branches. This post details Gitflow for historical purposes. Gitflow also can be challenging to use with CI/CD. Gitflow has fallen in popularity in favor of trunk-based workflows, which are now considered best practices for modern continuous software development and DevOps practices. Gitflow is a legacy Git workflow that was originally a disruptive and novel strategy for managing Git branches.
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